India, officially the Republic of India (Sanskrit: Bhārata Gaṇarājya),[21][22][c]is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, thesecond-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west;[d] China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and theMaldives; in addition, India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.
India at a glance.
Capital: New Delhi.
Area: 3.3 Million sq. km
Latitude: 6° 44' and 35° 30' north latitude.
Longitude: 68° 7' and 97° 25' east longitude.
Official Language: Hindi.
Total Recognized Languages: 22.
Population: 2nd Largest 1.2 Billion People VS 1st Largest China - 1.3 Billion People.
Male: 623.7 million.
Female: 586.4 million.
Population Growth Rate: 1.64 per cent during 2001-2011.
Density of Population: 370.8/km2.
Sex Ratio: 940.
Literacy Rate: 74.04%.
Male: 82.14%.
Female: 65.46%.
State: 29.
Union Territories: 7.
Largest State: Rajasthan.
Smallest State: Goa.
National Park: 102.
Wildlife Sanctuaries: 441.
Largest City: Mumbai.
Calling Code: +91.
National Motto: Satyameva Jayate.
National Song: Vande Mataram.
National Anthem: Jana Gana Mana.
Highest Point: Mount Godwin-Austen, 28,251 ft.
Currency: Indian Rupee.
Time Zone: GMT + 05:30.
Life Expectancy Rate.
Male: 65.8 years.
Female: 68.1 years.
Ethnic Groups: Australoid, Mongoloid, Europoid, Caucasian, and Negroid.
National Days: 26th January (Republic Day).
15th August (Independence Day).
2nd October (Gandhi Jayanti; Mahatma Gandhi's Birthday).
National Bird: Indian peacock.
National Flower: Lotus.
National Tree: Banyan Tree.
National River: The Ganga.
National Aquatic Animal: River Dolphin.
National Animal: Tiger.
National Fruit: Mango.
• Prime Minister
Narendra Modi
India at a glance.
Capital: New Delhi.
Area: 3.3 Million sq. km
Latitude: 6° 44' and 35° 30' north latitude.
Longitude: 68° 7' and 97° 25' east longitude.
Official Language: Hindi.
Total Recognized Languages: 22.
Population: 2nd Largest 1.2 Billion People VS 1st Largest China - 1.3 Billion People.
Male: 623.7 million.
Female: 586.4 million.
Population Growth Rate: 1.64 per cent during 2001-2011.
Density of Population: 370.8/km2.
Sex Ratio: 940.
Literacy Rate: 74.04%.
Male: 82.14%.
Female: 65.46%.
State: 29.
Union Territories: 7.
Largest State: Rajasthan.
Smallest State: Goa.
National Park: 102.
Wildlife Sanctuaries: 441.
Largest City: Mumbai.
Calling Code: +91.
National Motto: Satyameva Jayate.
National Song: Vande Mataram.
National Anthem: Jana Gana Mana.
Highest Point: Mount Godwin-Austen, 28,251 ft.
Currency: Indian Rupee.
Time Zone: GMT + 05:30.
Life Expectancy Rate.
Male: 65.8 years.
Female: 68.1 years.
Ethnic Groups: Australoid, Mongoloid, Europoid, Caucasian, and Negroid.
National Days: 26th January (Republic Day).
15th August (Independence Day).
2nd October (Gandhi Jayanti; Mahatma Gandhi's Birthday).
National Bird: Indian peacock.
National Flower: Lotus.
National Tree: Banyan Tree.
National River: The Ganga.
National Aquatic Animal: River Dolphin.
National Animal: Tiger.
National Fruit: Mango.
• Prime Minister
Narendra Modi
• President
Pranab Mukherjee
• Vice-President
Mohammad Hamid Ansari
• Chief Justice
T. S. Thakur
• Speaker of the Lower House
Sumitra Mahajan
Pranab Mukherjee
• Vice-President
Mohammad Hamid Ansari
• Chief Justice
T. S. Thakur
• Speaker of the Lower House
Sumitra Mahajan
Ministers Status | List |
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Cabinet Ministers 2016 |
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Ministers of State (Independent Charge) 2016 |
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Ministers of State 2016 |
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